Uterine carcinoma yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub uterine hlwb ntau tawm ntawm kev tswj nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev xeeb tub. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lub tsev menyuam yog ib lub cev pear-puab, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub pelvis ntawm nws cov pob txha. Thaum cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo pib loj hlob thiab hloov pauv, qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, uas yog hu ua qog. Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob no tau ntsib kev mob menopause. Nws yog qee zaum hu ua mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam thiab yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb. Nrog txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam thiab kev kuaj mob, qhov mob qog noj ntshav no kho tau. Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog thawj kab kev kho mob uas tau muab rau cov neeg mob cuam tshuam. Hauv kev sib piv rau lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav, nws muaj qhov muaj sia nyob ntau dua.

Uterine carcinoma yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv cov poj niam uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Feem ntau, hom mob qog noj ntshav no cuam tshuam nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lub tsev menyuam yog ib lub cev hollow uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub plab mog ntawm tus poj niam ntawm ob lub duav pob txha. Nquag loj hlob thiab hloov cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob ntau dhau thiab kev tsim tawm uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam ua rau muaj kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav loj.

Hom mob Uterine Cancer

Muaj ob hom kab mob poj niam uterine:

Endometrial Cancer: Nws yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog nqaij hlav endometrial uas pib los ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv ob sab phlu, thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen hauv lub cev. Piv rau Hom 1 cov qog nqaij hlav endometrial uas loj hlob qeeb, Hom 2 endometrial qog nqaij hlav loj hlob sai dua thiab muaj kev sib kis ntau dua.
Uterine Sarcoma: Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm cov qog tsis tshua muaj npe hu ua mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm lub tsev menyuam cov leeg los yog lwm yam ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub tsev menyuam es tsis txhob ntawm endometrium. Feem ntau, uterine sarcomas yog qhov hnyav dua thiab hnyav dua los kho dua cov qog nqaij hlav endometrial.

Lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav endometrial

Serous Adenocarcinoma: Cov qog no muaj kev nyiam ntau dua mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
Adenosquamous Carcinoma: Hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav uterine no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ob qho tib si squamous cell carcinoma thiab endometrial adenocarcinoma ntawm uterine txheej txheej.
Uterine Carcinosarcoma: Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm carcinosarcoma uterus. Nws muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas zoo li sarcoma thiab mob qog noj ntshav endometrial. Muaj lub caij nyoog tseem ceeb uas hom mob qog noj ntshav no yuav kis mus rau lub cev cov qog nqaij hlav thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Papillary Serous Carcinoma: Tsuas yog qee tus neeg mob tau txheeb xyuas thoob plaws ntiaj teb vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj heev.

Uterine Cancer Uas & Risk Factors

Qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam muaj xws li:

Ua rog dhau los yog rog rog
Kev kho mob keeb kwm lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm uterine, zes qe menyuam, lossis mob qog noj ntshav
Los ntshav hnyav los ntev
ntxiv lawm tshob
Mob ntshav qab zib
Ntshav siab
Mob ntshav qab zib
Lub sijhawm pib ua ntej hnub nyoog 12 xyoos
Cov mob polycystic zes qe menyuam (PCOS)
Muaj hnub nyoog
Noj cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau

Endometrial Cancer Symptoms & Warning Signs

Ntau yam tsos mob ntawm endometrial cancer los yog uterine sarcoma yog teev hauv qab no:

Mob los yog cramping nyob rau hauv lub plab mog
mob plab
Tsis muaj zog
Kev mob tso zis heev
Cov ntshav ntau dhau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 lossis siab dua
Dawb paug tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos
Mob thaum sib deev
Qhov chaw mos los ntshav ua ntej lub cev tsis muaj zog
Ntshav hauv plab
Lub teeb pom kev los yog los ntshav tom qab menopause

Theem ntawm Uterine Cancer

Cov theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav endometrial yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev xaiv. Cov qog nqaij hlav nyob rau theem sib piv yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws thiab feem ntau kho tib yam.

Theem 1: Nws hais txog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam.
Theem 2: Qhov theem no qhia tau hais tias lub tsev menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qog.
Theem 3: Qhov thib peb theem qhia tau hais tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau zes qe menyuam, cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov chaw mos, los yog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab los yog lub plab mog los ntawm lub tsev menyuam / lub tsev menyuam.
Theem 4: Nws txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau hauv plab, qhov quav, zais zis, thiab plab hnyuv, ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Yuav kuaj tau li cas?

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo qee qhov kev sim. Cov no yog teev hauv qab no:

Kev kuaj mob plab
Pelvic ultrasound
Endometrial biopsy
Hysteroscopy thiab biopsy
CT thiab MRI scan
Tus tsiaj scan
Kev kuaj ntshav

Kev xaiv rau Kev Kho Mob Uterine Cancer

Ntxiv rau kev txiav txim siab txog hnub nyoog thiab cov mob hauv qab no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho kom zoo raws li cov xwm txheej, cov txheej txheem, thiab cov yam ntxwv. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uterine:

Kev phais mob: Nws yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau kev mob qog noj ntshav uterine. Nrog rau lub zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha fallopian, lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm thaum kho phais. Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav kis tau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lwm yam kabmob. Endometrial cancer hysterectomy yog ib txoj kev phais uas tus neeg mob lub tsev menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm. Cov npe hauv qab no ntawm cov txheej txheem hysterectomy yog muab:
- Tag nrho lub plab hysterectomy
- Kev kho qhov chaw mos hysterectomy
- Tshaj xo hawj
- Minimally invasive hysterectomy
Kev kho hluav taws xob: Hauv cov txheej txheem no, qhov kev kho mob no yog hais txog kev siv x-rays lossis cov kab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los tua cov kab mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov hluav taws xob no rau cov txheej txheem mob qog noj ntshav endometrial txo qhov ua tau tias mob qog noj ntshav yuav rov qab los.
Kws khomob: Tom qab siv xov tooj cua lossis phais, thaum mob qog noj ntshav rov qab los. Nws yog ib zaug siv los tswj mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj yog siv los yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov neeg mob.
Hormone Therapy: Qhov kev kho no yog muab thaum mob qog noj ntshav kis los yog rov qab los. Thaum phais tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo cov txheej txheem no.
Targeted Medical Aid: Nws yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob uas tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kom tsis txhob mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no tseem hu ua lenvatinib, thaum mob qog noj ntshav thiab rov qab los.