Ib qho kev hloov pauv txawv txav tshwm sim hauv lub tsev menyuam, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog hu ua mob qog noj ntshav. Nws muaj ntau heev rau cov poj niam thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HPV. Kwv yees li ntawm 660,000 tus poj niam tab tom muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, thiab kev tuag tau nce thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem kho nrog cov kev qhia zoo xws li kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kho, thiab lwm yam. kev kho mob cancer tuaj yeem pab cov poj niam ua lub neej zoo.

Hom Cervical Cancer

Nws muab faib ua hom hauv qab no uas nyob ntawm nws qhov tsos.

Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Nws tshwm sim vim ntau tshaj ntawm squamous hlwb, uas pib nyob rau hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Adenocarcinomas: Lawv tshwm sim cov qog uas tsim cov hnoos qeev.
Mixed Carcinomas: Nws muaj ob hom kab mob sib txawv xws li, squamous cell carcinomas thiab adenocarcinomas.

Ua rau Cervical Cancer

Nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob HIV ntau dua li cov poj niam uas tsis yog HIV.

Cov tib neeg uas muaj kev sib deev thiab koom nrog ntau dua ib tus khub sib deev tau kis los ntawm Human Papillomavirus. Nws cov kab mob phem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Ib tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav no. Nws yog vim tus kab mob HIV ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Kev hloov pauv hauv DNA
Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj
Yug tau ntau tus me nyuam
Kev haus luam yeeb
Chewing luam yeeb
Kev haus cawv

Cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam

Nws cov tsos mob tsis raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no yog qee cov tsos mob ntawm theem pib thiab mob qog noj ntshav:

Hnyav los ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub uas nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Pelvic mob thiab tsis xis nyob
o ntawm ob txhais ceg
Mob rau lub sijhawm ua kev sib deev
Qhov chaw mos txawv txav muaj xws li cov ntshav uas muaj ntxhiab tsw phem.
mob plab
Mob plab hnyuv
Nyuaj dhau cov zis

Cervical Cancer tuaj yeem kuaj tau li cas?

Qee qhov kev sim thaum ntxov yuav tsum tau ua kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho sai.

Qhov nqaij me
Kev kuaj lub cev
MRI thiab PET-CT scan
Colposcopy
Pap smear ua

Kev xaiv ntawm Kev Kho Mob Cervical

Muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej pib kho. Xws li theem, hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv, kev npaj kho mob zoo, thiab lwm yam.

Cov theem ntawm Cervical Cancer

Theem Kuv: Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis cov ntaub so ntswg tsuas pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Theem II: Nyob rau theem no, nws kis dhau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub tsev menyuam.
Theem III: Nyob rau theem thib peb, nws mus txog rau ntawm phab ntsa pelvic, uas kuj muaj cov qog ntshav.
Theem IV: Nws yog theem plaub ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam uas nws loj hlob hauv kev tswj tsis tau dhau ntawm lub plab mog. Nws kis mus rau lub zais zis lossis qhov quav thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Hom Kev Kho Mob Cervical Cancer

Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav, cov no yog cov hauv qab no:

Kab Kev Tiv Thaiv

Hauv kev kho hluav taws xob no, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab yog siv los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Internal Radiation Therapy: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ntim rau hauv cov khoom siv xws li catheters, koob thiab lwm yam, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Sab nraud Radiation Therapy: Nws yog 3-D hluav taws xob kho mob ntawm IMRT uas yog siv los muab cov hluav taws xob sab nraud los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov chaw qog tsis ua rau lwm cov nqaij noj qab haus huv.

phais

Nws raug suav hais tias yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov. Muaj ntau hom kev phais:

Hysterectomy: Kev phais mob hysterectomy yog ua los ntawm qhov chaw mos uas yuav tsum tau phais incision. Hauv qhov chaw mos no, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, zais zis, qhov quav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev phais Cryosurgery: In cryosurgery, ib qho kev sojntsuam hlau txias yog siv uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam kom rhuav tshem lossis ua kom puas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm khov lawv.
Conization: Conization ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib lub khob ntim khoom noj uas muaj lub khob zoo li cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm kev siv scalpel (txias riam conization). Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov thiab ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav.

Targeted Therapy

Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv los tsom rau cov protein tshwj xeeb thiab cov enzymes uas muaj lub luag haujlwm los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kws khomob

Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj yog noj los ntawm qhov ncauj los yog tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis cov ntaub so ntswg. Qee zaum, cov kws khomob yog muab nrog rau lwm hom kev kho mob kom tau nws cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws.

immunotherapy

Cov tshuaj no pab ib tus neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav thiab rhuav tshem lawv thaum kawg. Nws pab tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob cancer. Muaj qee qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Pembrolizumab.

Yuav Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cervical Li Cas?

Qee cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam:

Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas
Kev txhaj tshuaj HPV
Kev ceev faj thaum muaj kev sib deev
Txhob haus luam yeeb, haus luam yeeb, thiab cawv

soj ntsuam hlw kom qis

Kev sim tshuaj kho mob yog cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los txhim kho kev kho mob tshiab. Ntau yam kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab lwm yam. Nws txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias kev kho mob puas zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los yog tsis.

Kev saib xyuas tom qab thaum thiab tom qab kho

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg mob ua raws li kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob, nws theem thiab cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Nws tseem yuav pab kom paub txog kev hloov pauv thiab qhia txog kev rov tshwm sim ntawm qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam.