Mob cancer mis yog ib hom teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus poj niam hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub mis hauv peb lub cev. Yog tias tib neeg xav txo qhov teeb meem no, lawv yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob, kws phais, lossis kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv piav qhia txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis hauv lub chaw tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv.

Mob cancer mis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis. Nws yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav thib ob, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau poj niam. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim thaum lub mis loj hlob uncontrollably thiab tsim ib tug qog. Nws tshwm sim hauv ib lub mis lossis ob lub mis.

Hom mob cancer mis

Cov qog no muaj ntau hom, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma: Nws yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav thib ob, uas tshwm sim hauv cov kua mis thiab cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Hom teeb meem no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau 70% mus rau 80% cov neeg mob.

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma: Hom mob qog noj ntshav no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lobules. Nws kis mus rau ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg zoo ib yam li ILC thiab cuam tshuam txog 5% mus rau 10% cov neeg mob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb.

Inflammatory Cancer: Nws yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab hnyav heev uas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau o thiab liab ntawm lub mis.

Paget's Disease ntawm lub mis: Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub txiv mis thiab thaj tsam ntawm cov hlwb tsaus. Nws tsim cov qog hlwb sib txawv, tseem hu ua Paget cells. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau cuam tshuam txog 1% mus rau 4% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Phyllodes Tumors: Phyllodes hlav yog cov qog nqaij hlav mis tsawg uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.

Metastatic Cancer: Nws yog ib qho teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim dhau ntawm lub mis, xws li lub siab, lub hlwb, lub ntsws, lossis pob txha. Qhov no hom mob cancer tseem hu ua 4-stage cancer mis.

Triple Negative Cancer: Nws yog ib qho teeb meem tsawg thiab hnyav uas tsis muaj receptors rau HER2, estrogen, thiab progesterone. Qhov teeb meem no nyuaj rau cov kws kho mob vim tsis muaj cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam 10% mus rau 15% ntawm cov neeg mob.

HER2-Positive Cancer: Nws tshwm sim vim qhov ntau ntawm HER2 protein ntau. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog kho nrog kev pab ntawm cov phiaj xwm kho mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Mob Cancer

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no yog raws li hauv qab no:

Mob mis: Qhov teeb meem no tseem hu ua mastalgia, uas tshwm sim vim qhov mob lossis tsis xis nyob hauv lub mis.

Qaug zog: Mob qog noj ntshav mis ua rau qaug zog hauv peb lub cev, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kev hloov hormonal thiab o.

Pob hauv mis los yog hauv qab: Nws yog cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis, uas ua rau koj lub pob mob hnyav thiab tsis mob.

Kev hloov hauv Nipple Area: Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub txiv mis ua liab, scaly, los yog tuab, uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tib neeg.

Swollen Lymph Nodes: Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau o hauv cov qog ntshav hauv qab caj npab lossis ib ncig ntawm pob txha.

Yuav kho mob cancer mis li cas?

Kev mob qog noj ntshav mis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau raws li hauv qab no:

Ua kom lub cev hnyav: Cov neeg mob rog rog yog qhov muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua pab txo qhov teeb meem no thiab tswj qhov hnyav rau tus neeg.

Txiav Luam Yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tsum txiav luam yeeb kom txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Ua lub cev ua haujlwm: Taug kev, ua luam dej, lossis caij tsheb kauj vab yog qee yam haujlwm tsis tu ncua uas pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog me ntsis rau 1 lub lis piam rau nws lub cev muaj zog.

Noj ib qho khoom noj kom zoo: Cov proteins uas tsis muaj rog, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov nplej tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov khoom noj qab zib, nqaij liab, thiab cov khoom noj uas ua tiav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav.

Tsis txhob haus cawv: Kev haus cawv ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav hauv tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem haus ib qho cawv los yog tsawg dua hauv ib hnub.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Mob Cancer

Cov kev xaiv kho mob khees xaws mis feem ntau muaj xws li hauv qab no:

Diagnosis thiab Staging

Kev kuaj mob yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no. Qhov no suav nrog biopsy, mammogram, lossis ultrasound kom paub meej tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv peb lub cev tib neeg. Tom qab kev pom zoo, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog staging, uas txiav txim siab lub cev qhov cuam tshuam vim qhov teeb meem no. Qhov no tau dhau los ua kev pab rau cov kws kho mob hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov neeg mob.

phais

Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob feem ntau, uas muaj ntau yam txheej txheem. Lumpectomy feem ntau tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov npoo me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. mastectomy suav nrog tshem tag nrho lub mis. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom kev phais raws li koj xav tau rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Kab Kev Tiv Thaiv

Qhov kev kho no tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog kev pab ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv qhov kev kho no tom qab kev phais lossis yog tias ib tus neeg muaj mob cancer mis thib ob.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy yog ib qho kev kho mob uas tsom rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Piv txwv li, Herceptin yog ib hom tshuaj uas yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim vim HER2 protein. Qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob, uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv.

Kws khomob

Kws khomob Feem ntau yog siv thaum mob qog noj ntshav mis tsawg thiab hnyav rau cov neeg mob. Nws tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev xaiv no rau kev kho mob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais.

immunotherapy

Immunotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo dua, uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav sib txawv hauv cov neeg mob.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis tu ncua

Cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj mammograms thiab kuaj lub mis txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum qhov teeb meem no kho tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov neeg mob. Lawv yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj nyob ntawm seb lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab cov xwm txheej yuav raug mob.