Mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua pob txha ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha ntev xws li caj npab, ceg, thiab pob txha hauv lub duav. Mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha pib tsim hauv cov pob txha thiab feem ntau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws pib tsim thaum cov hlwb tsis zoo pib nthuav dav hauv cov pob txha. Qhov kev loj hlob tsis sib npaug ntawm cov hlwb no tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau mob, o, pob txha tawg, qaug zog thiab lwm yam. Thiab, txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Tus mob no raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev mob tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, pob thiab feem ntau hloov pauv cov qauv ib txwm ntawm pob txha. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob rau mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tswj tau tus mob kom zoo.

Hom Mob Cancer thiab nws hom li cas?

Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tsawg dua 1% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab muaj ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov qog nqaij hlav pob txha raug faib ua ntau hom raws li qhov nws tshwm sim nrog rau qhov twg ntawm lub cev nws tsim:

Osteosarcoma: Hom mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim hauv ob txhais ceg, caj npab, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub siab. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Muaj kev kho mob rau hom mob qog noj ntshav no yog kev phais thiab kws khomob.
Ewing Sarcoma: Ewing kuj yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov pob txha thiab feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pelvis, ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab pob txha. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob qog noj ntshav no cov kws kho mob xaiv rau kev kho hluav taws xob, kws khomob thiab phais.
Chondrosarcoma: Hom mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha no cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha pob txha, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pob txha. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg hluas hauv lawv ob txhais ceg thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha. Kev kho mob uas siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav no yog kev phais.
Chordoma Cancerous: Hom mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha tsawg no tshwm sim hauv tus txha nraub qaum lossis hauv qab ntawm pob txha taub hau. Nws ib txhij yuav siv qhov chaw thiab ua rau mob unbearable. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev phais thiab kev kho hluav taws xob.
Fibrosarcoma: Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous ntawm cov pob txha thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav no yog tshuaj kho mob, phais, thiab tshuaj.

Ua rau mob pob txha hauv tib neeg

Qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha tsis paub meej, tab sis raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm genealogical thiab ib puag ncig yam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob txha mob cancer. Qee yam uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab tuaj yeem suav nrog:

Kev Tshaj Tawm rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Siab: Kev raug ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob txha mob cancer, suav nrog leukemia thiab osteosarcoma.
Inherited Genetic Syndrome: Qee qhov txawv txav ntawm caj ces, piv txwv li, Neurofibromatosis hom 1 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha.
Paget tus kab mob: Ib qho kab mob tsawg heev hu ua Paget kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov pob txha thiab yog ib qho laj thawj ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha mob cancer hauv cov neeg mob.
Kev raug mob hnyav dhau los: Feem ntau cov pob txha raug mob yav dhau los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pob txha, lawv ib txhij nyob hauv lub cev yog tias qhov kev raug mob tsis raug saib xyuas zoo.
Hnub nyoog: Qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha, zoo li osteosarcoma muaj feem xyuam nrog lub hnub nyoog uas feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Pob Txha

Nov yog qee cov tsos mob lossis cov cim ceeb toom ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha :

Frequent Fractures: Tsis tu ncua ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm pob txha thiab pob txha yog cov cim ceeb toom uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj tau ntsib ntau qhov pob txha hauv ib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob txha.
Mob nyob rau hauv tej pob txha ntawm lub cev: Kev mob hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv pob txha, thaum xub thawj nws tuaj yeem mob me thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua lub sijhawm.
o hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam: o ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim. Koj tuaj yeem hnov pob lossis pob pob txha, uas yuav mob thaum koj kov nws.
Sudden Weight Loss: Kev txo qhov hnyav yam tsis muaj tshuaj poob phaus thiab ua kom muaj kev tawm dag zog yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov pob txha.
Qaug zog: Yog tias ib tus neeg nkees nkees ntev ntev yam tsis muaj lub caij nyoog thiab feem ntau ua rau qaug zog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha thiab.

Kev kho mob pob txha & txheej txheem

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog ib txoj haujlwm sib koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob xws li cov kws kho mob pob txha, cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob, cov kws kho mob pathologist, thiab lwm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus kws kho mob pab txhawb kom kov yeej qhov mob, suav nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem. Kev ua haujlwm ua ke no kho tau ntau hom qog nqaij hlav txawm tias nws yog kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb lossis kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav mis . Hauv cov txheej txheem kho mob no, cov kws kho mob ua ntej txo cov qog nqaij hlav, txo cov tsos mob thiab tswj kev rov tshwm sim.

Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha muaj xws li kev kho hluav taws xob kom txo cov qog thiab txo qhov mob. Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog hlwb uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tus mob. Thaum kawg, tsom cov tshuaj kho mob uas tua cov hlwb txawv txav. Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha tuaj yeem siv rau qee qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tom qab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab theem twg ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav uas nws tab tom dhau mus thiab tseem kuaj xyuas kev ua siab ntev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob pob txha

Kev kho mob khees xaws pob txha yuav tsum tau phais, kws khomob, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no nyob ntawm theem mob qog noj ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob kom ua tiav cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. Kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev kuaj mob: Los ntawm kev kuaj mob cov kws tshaj lij tau txais ib lub tswv yim uas kho lawv yuav tsum siv rau tus neeg mob raws li tus mob. Rau qhov no lawv ua X-rays, MRIs, CT scans thiab kuaj pob txha txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov pob txha.
Surgical Resection: Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los tshem tawm cov pob txha tsis zoo thiab tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau qee kis kom paub qhov chaw ntawm cov qog.
Kev tsim kho dua tshiab: Kev tsim kho dua tshiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob kom rov ua haujlwm thiab zoo li qub tom qab phais.
Kws khomob: Kws khomob yog siv los tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab txo cov qog.
Kev kho hluav taws xob: Qhov kev kho no yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas kev phais tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, thiab nws kuj yog siv los tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub cev.
Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy yog siv rau tshwj xeeb tshem tawm cov hlwb uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob txha cancer.
Rehabilitation: Ib feem ntawm kev kho mob no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab rov ua kom lub zog, kev txav mus los, kev mob tshwm sim, kev pheej hmoo rov tshwm sim thiab ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.