Ntshav qog ntshav (hematologic cancer) yog mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav, pob txha pob txha, thiab lymphatic system. Cov pob txha pob txha yog thawj tsim ntawm cov qe ntshav, thiab qhov twg cov laus thiab ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua, kev tshawb pom nyob rau theem pib thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav qog noj ntshav muaj cov kab mob loj zuj zus uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntshav. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav ntshav thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj thiab kev soj ntsuam ze.

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntshav ntau kev kho mob cancer cov kev xaiv muaj, thiab cov no tas li hloov zuj zus nrog lub sijhawm. Tus neeg mob qhov kev nyiam thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav yuav qhia txog kev kawm thiab kev kho mob ntev. Lub hom phiaj kawg yog txhawm rau txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo yam tsis muaj kev txi lossis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Hom Ntshav Qab Zib

Feem ntau, peb hom mob qog noj ntshav muaj nyob, uas tau piav qhia luv luv hauv qab no:

Ntshav mob: Nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov ntshav. Thaum cov qe ntshav dawb raug tsim tawm ntau dhau, cuam tshuam rau peb cov qe ntshav muaj zog.
Lymphoma: Cov kab mob lymphatic cuam tshuam, thiab qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho tsis xwm yeem nce hauv lymphocytes tau pom ntawm no.
Myeloma: Ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv ntshav uas loj tuaj thiab sib kis tau sai hauv cov pob txha. Myeloma, hu ua mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav plasma, inhibits kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas txo cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob.

Dab tsi ua rau ntshav Cancer?

Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav, qee qhov tau muab hauv qab no:

Hereditary yam: Genetic abnormalities tau txais los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv muaj kev nyiam ntau dua los tsim mob qog noj ntshav hauv qee yam mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam mob, xws li Down syndrome, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Radiation Exposure: Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, xws li cov uas tau txais thaum muaj xwm txheej nuclear tshwm sim los yog kev kho hluav taws xob rau lwm yam malignancies, tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov hlwb DNA thiab ua rau cov ntshav qog ntshav.
Kev raug tshuaj lom neeg: Thaum raug cov ntsiab lus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav qog noj ntshav nce ntxiv. Benzene, ib qho tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob carcinogenic, yog ib yam khoom muaj nyob hauv ntau cov organic tebchaw (VOCs).
Kev txo qis hauv Immune System: Txhua yam mob uas txo qis lub zog ntawm tib neeg lub cev, xws li Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub zog ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog maj mam poob qis, thiab qhov no tso cai rau cov hlwb txawv txav kom loj hlob thiab sib npaug sai.
Poj niam los yog hnub nyoog: Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav tau pom ntau dua hauv cov txiv neej lossis poj niam, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv raws li ib hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, cov poj niam muaj feem ntau rau qee yam lymphomas, thiab leukemia yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej.
Kev Kho Mob Ntev: Cov kab mob ntev xws li kev mob autoimmune lossis kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yav dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntshav. Piv txwv li, cov neeg mob uas raug mob cov kws khomob rau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm leukemia tom qab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Ntshav Qab Zib

Ntshav qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav, lymphatic system, lossis pob txha pob txha, thiab cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv. Qee qhov yog:

Unaccountable Bruising lossis los ntshav: Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj nqaij ntshiv, qhov ntswg, los yog cov pos hniav uas pom thiab los ntshav, qhov no yuav yog qhov pib ntawm cov ntshav qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov platelets, uas hloov pauv thiab pab cov ntshav txhaws.
Nkees: Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau lees paub dav dav thiab pheej tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis tau txais cov ntshav oxygen txaus.
Cov kab mob uas nquag: Muaj qhov ua tau siab tias ntshav qog noj ntshav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, qhov no ua rau lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob. Ib tug yuav pom tias muaj mob ntau dua li lwm yam, lossis kev noj qab haus huv nce ntxiv yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
Lymph Nodes uas Swollen: Me me zoo li taum, cov qog ntshav pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev mob hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv caj dab, puab tais, thiab caj dab, yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, cov ntshav qog nqaij hlav.
Mystifying yuag poob: Yog tias koj xav tias tsis tshaib plab los yog muaj qhov tsis paub txog kev poob phaus, ces qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog kev mob qog noj ntshav.
Pob txha los yog Joint Pain: Pob txha los yog mob pob qij txha yog tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Thaum muaj kev sib sau ntawm cov qe ntshav txawv txav nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha, ces muaj kev mob zoo li no.

Hom Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tus neeg mob qog ntshav ntshav sib txawv, thiab qee qhov kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem kho tus mob qog noj ntshav tau piav qhia hauv qab no:

Kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas

Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav, kuaj pob txha pob txha nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas kom paub seb puas muaj ntshav qog ntshav hauv lub cev.
Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog tsim nyog los ua txoj kev npaj kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Kws khomob

Qhov kev kho no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau ntshav qog noj ntshav hauv thawj theem.
Cov tshuaj muaj zog tau siv ntawm no los tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas muaj nyob thoob plaws lub cev.
Cov tshuaj los yog txhaj tshuaj yog siv ntawm no.
Nws tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv lub voj voog kom cia lub cev rov qab los ntawm kev kho mob.

Kab Kev Tiv Thaiv

High-zog rays yog tsim los siv rau lub hom phiaj thiab tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Thaum mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, ces cov txheej txheem no yog ua haujlwm, zoo li thaum loj cov mob ua paug.
Radiation feem ntau yog siv tshuaj me me rau ntau zaus.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li tawv nqaij khaus thiab qaug zog hauv qhov chaw kho.

Pob txha pob txha hloov / qia cell

Kev kho mob pob txha rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, thiab qee cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav yuav xav tau hom kev kho mob no.
Cov pob txha pob txha uas muaj kab mob los yog puas yog hloov nrog cov qia cell noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev hloov no ces rov tsim cov qe ntshav qub.

immunotherapy

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv lub zog yog siv los txheeb xyuas thiab tua tag nrho cov kab mob qog noj ntshav tsis zoo.
Kev kho mob xws li CAR T-cell therapy, uas cov neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob lawv tus kheej tau yoog tau zoo los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav tau zoo thiab siv tau zoo ntawm no.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog txhawb kom paub txog thiab tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev soj ntsuam tas li

Kev kuaj xyuas kom zoo thiab tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau ua tas li hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kom saib xyuas kev nce qib. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias kev kho mob zoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim raug tswj.

soj ntsuam hlw kom qis

Sim koom nrog ntau qhov kev sim tshuaj raws li qhov ua tau tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau ntau tus neeg mob uas raug mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov kev sim no sim cov kev kho tshiab thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob uas tseem tsis tau muaj dav.

Kev ceev faj hauv Ntshav Qab Zib

Tsis muaj kev lees paub rau tag nrho kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no nws tuaj yeem txo qis heev:

Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mob leukemia, koj yuav tsum tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb.
Tshaj tawm Carcinogens: Kev nkag mus rau cov tshuaj xws li formaldehyde thiab benzene yuav tsum zam vim cov no yog cov carcinogens.
Noj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Balanced Diet: Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub nplua nuj nyob rau hauv antioxidants thiab vitamins yuav tsum tau noj kom ntau los pab tiv thaiv lub hlwb.