Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i ka thyroid e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ke kelepa thyroid. Aia ke kelepa thyroid ma ke ʻano he ʻano pepeke liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā kānaka ma ko lākou ʻāʻī. Pono ke kino kanaka i kēia ʻōkana no ka mea nāna e hoʻomalu i ka mahana o ke kino, nā kaʻina hana metabolic a hana i nā hormones. Paipai nā kauka lapaʻau i kēia ʻoki ʻana, ke loaʻa nei i kahi maʻi nā maʻi thyroid koʻikoʻi e like me maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid, pālahalaha, a me nā puʻupuʻu thyroid. Hana ʻia kēia ʻoki kino ke hāʻule nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a pau e komo pū ana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau iodine.

Nā ʻAno o ke ʻoki kino Thyroid

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka thyroid e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū thyroid.

thyroidectomy: ʻO kāu thyroidectomy he hana lapaʻau maʻamau no ka wehe ʻana i ke kelepa thyroid. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kelepa holoʻokoʻa, kahi ʻāpana o ke kelepa, a i ʻole hoʻokahi lobe, ma muli o ka maʻi. He 2-3 mau hola kēia hana ʻoki e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hihia.
Lobectomy: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana lapaʻau e wehe i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kelepa thyroid. Paipai nā kauka i ka lobectomy ke loaʻa kahi nodule thyroid ma ka lobe hoʻokahi.
Ka huina thyroidectomy: ʻO ka thyroidectomy holoʻokoʻa kahi hana ʻoki e wehe ʻia ai ke kelepa thyroid holoʻokoʻa. Paipai nā kauka i kēia ʻoki inā:
- ʻO kou Cancer Cancer
- Nā Goiters Multinodular Nui
- ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Hoʻopilikia ka thyroidectomy holoʻokoʻa i ka hormone; pono ka mea maʻi e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hormone a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka metabolism maʻamau.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ke ʻoki kino thyroid?

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻoki kino no nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi thyroid koʻikoʻi i hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole. Hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā kūlana aʻe:

ʻO kou Cancer Cancer
Nā puʻupuʻu thyroid nui
ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism
Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana (nā hōʻailona o ka goiter)

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻoholo no ke ʻoki ʻana ma nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e like me ka ultrasound, nā hopena biopsy, nā pae hormone, a me ke kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

Nā Hōʻailona no ke ʻoki kino Thyroid

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka thyroid:

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu a pehu paha ma ka ʻāʻī.
Ke kū nei kekahi kanaka i nā pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a me ke ale ʻana.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kū i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole a me nā pilikia o ka pohō kaumaha.
Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa ka hou nui a me ka hopohopo.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka loli o ka leo, ka luhi, a me ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo

Nā kumu o nā maʻi thyroid e pono ai ke ʻoki kino

Ka maʻi maʻi thyroid: ʻO ke kanesa thyroid kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau no kēia ʻoki kino. Hana ʻia ia ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ke kanesa i loko o ke kelepa thyroid.
ʻO ka Goiter Nui: Hiki paha ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana a hiki i ka nui o ka thyroid gland ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū kokoke.
Nā Nodule thyroid: I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā nodules nui o ka thyroid ke kumu o ia mea. Ka maʻi 'aʻai.
Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid Hana Loa): ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism kahi maʻi thyroid overactive i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hana nui o nā hormones.

Ke Kaʻina Hana ʻoki Thyroid

He kaʻina hana lapaʻau kēia e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia e kahi loea ENT.

Ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana

Ma mua o ke hele ʻana i ke ʻoki kino, hana nā kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostics e like me ka hoʻokolokolo kino, nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā hoʻokolohua hana thyroid, a me CT-Scan. Hoʻoholo kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi. Wahi a ke kauka, ʻaʻole pono ka mea maʻi e ʻai a inu paha no 6-8 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

I ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana

I loko o kēia ʻoki kino, hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī. A laila, hana ke kauka i ke ʻoki kino e like me ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi. Ke wehe ʻia ka ʻiʻo thyroid e pono ai, pani ʻia ka ʻoki me nā sutures.

Ma hope o ke kaha

Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, pono ka mea maʻi e noho ma ka haukapila e like me nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho nā mea maʻi ma ka haukapila no 1-2 mau lā a hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau pule. Pono ka mea maʻi e kipa i ke keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole ka haukapila no nā nānā maʻamau a me ka ho'ōla kūpono. I nā kaʻina hana ʻoki kino, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, me ka loli o ka leo, ka pehu ʻana, ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. No laila, mai hopohopo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he manawa pōkole a hoʻopau ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.

No ke aha e koho ai nā poʻe maʻi honua iā India no ke ʻoki kino thyroid?

Nā Kauka Hoʻoikaika Kiʻekiʻe: ʻO India kekahi o nā loea ENT maikaʻi loa i loaʻa ka ʻike i ke ʻoki endocrine.
Kumukūʻai hiki ke loaʻa: He haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai o ke ʻoki thyroid ma India i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke Komohana a i ʻole nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa kali pōkole: ʻO India kekahi o nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e hoʻonohonoho ana i kāu hana me ka ʻole o ka wā kali lōʻihi.
Laki holomua: He kiʻekiʻe ka holomua o nā haukapila ma India i ka mālama ʻana i ka thyroid (e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka hihia).
ʻEnehana holomua: E hele ana nā tausani o nā poʻe maʻi o ka honua i India i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ke ʻoki ʻana i ka thyroid ma muli o ka mālama loea i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū.