Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi Kanesa

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi thyroid he ʻano maʻi kanesa loa. Ke ulu ka nui o nā cell i loko o ka thyroid gland a loaʻa ka pilikia e lilo i ka maʻi kanesa, a laila ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻololi i ka maʻi maʻi thyroid. Hoʻomaka ia e ulu i nā keʻena thyroid e hoʻopuni ana i ka makani makani o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokuʻu kēia gland i nā hormones e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka metabolism a me nā hana o ke kino, e like me ka ulu ʻana, ka mahana o ke kino, ke koko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola, ʻimi nā mea maʻi i nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi thyroid. Me nā keʻena lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa, a e wehewehe ʻia nā koho maikaʻi a pau o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi thyroid.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi thyroid

Ua māhele ʻia ʻo ia i ʻehā mau ʻano ma muli o ke kumu o kēlā mau cell cancerous, a penei kēia.

• Papillary Cancer: He ʻano maʻamau ia a pili i nā ʻōpū lymph ma ka ʻāʻī. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ka maʻi maʻi follicular: I loko o kēia maʻi kanesa, laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka iwi a me nā ʻano, e like me ka māmā. He maʻi maʻi metastatic, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi medullary: ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i ka gene a iʻole ka DNA sequence a me ka moʻoleloʻohana me ka maʻi like ke kumu o kēia keʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.
• Anaplastic Cancer: He paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi thyroid

Loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi thyroid kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻike ʻia e ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī ma ke ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi thyroid e like me kēia:

• Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• Pehu ka ʻāʻī ma muli o ka puʻupuʻu
• ʻEha pepeiao
• Hoʻololi i ka leo ma muli o ka ʻakaʻaka o ka ʻāʻī (hoarseness)
• Hoʻemi ka momona
• Luhi luhi
• Ke hanu nei ka pilikia
• Mū kau mau

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi thyroid

ʻAʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka maʻi maʻi thyroid, akā naʻe, eia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka.

• Ka nele o ka iodine
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kāne e like me nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne
• Hōʻike uila
• Overweight
• ʻO ka poʻe ma waena o 25 a hiki i 65 ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana
• Moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi pili thyroid
• Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā genes olakino

Nā Hana o ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi thyroid

Aia kekahi mau protocols e pono e hahai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi thyroid. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau mea ma lalo nei:

ʻIke a me nā hoʻāʻo

Pono e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, no laila hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me PET a me CT scan
• Hōʻike koko
• ʻO Biopsy
• Ke kaulike
• MRI
• Endoscopy o ka puu
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana thyroid a i ʻole Radioactive Iodine Uptake
• 'Ohanahana

Nā Kūlana

Hōʻike kona pae i ka wikiwiki o ka laha ʻana a me kona nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana TNM e wehewehe i ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi thyroid.

• T (Tumor): Hōʻike ia i ka nui a me ka wahi pololei o ka ʻōpū.
• N (Nodes): E hōʻike ana inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pūni lymph a i ʻole e kēia maʻi kanesa.
• M (Metastasis): He pae metastatic kahi e laha ai ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi thyroid

Ma ke kumu o kona ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana. E hāʻawi ka ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono e hakakā ai i ka maʻi maʻi thyroid. Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau thyroid e like me kēia:

• ʻAla: ʻO ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka wehe ʻana i ka lobe i kapa ʻia ʻo lobectomy a ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana o ka thyroid holoʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo thyroidectomy. Hana ʻia ke ʻoki ma muli o kona nui a me ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia mau cell abnormal.
• Kemoterapi: Aia kekahi mau lā'au lapa'au i ho'ohana 'ia no ka ho'opau 'ana a pepehi i ka ma'i 'a'ai. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole ka vein. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea kemika i kahi kikoʻī o nā cell e hana ana i ka maʻi kanesa.
• ʻO ka Lapaʻau Hormone Thyroid: Kōkua ia i ka wehe ʻana i kēlā mau hormone e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi thyroid.
• Lapaʻau Radioiodine: I loko o kēia mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi iodine radioactive ma ke ʻano o ka hopena a i ʻole ka papa. Hoʻopili ka lauroid thyroid i kēia radioiodine a ma kēia ala e pepehi ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi kanesa i loko o ka thyroid.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: Ma keia lapaau ana, ua hoohana ia kela mau laau e ike a hoouka i na ma'i ma'i. Aia kekahi mau mea pale e ālai i nā hōʻailona a me nā protein o kēlā mau cell e hāpai ana i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: He ʻelua ʻano ia e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi kukuna kiʻekiʻe o ka mālamalama e pepehi i nā cell tumor. I loko o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea radioactive i loko o nā pūnaewele maʻi thyroid ma o ka uea a i ʻole ka catheter.