ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kahi pilikia nui e pili ana i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Loaʻa ka hapa nui ma ka rectum a i ʻole kolone. He a keʻano o ka maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana ma ke kolonā. Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi e ʻimi i ke kauka lapaʻau akamai e hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kahi pilikia e ulu ana ma ka ʻōpū nui o ke kino. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka colorectal a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū. Loaʻa kēia pilikia maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole chemotherapy, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, immunotherapy, etc.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Aia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai koko. Aia kēia mau mea i lalo:

adenocarcinoma: He ma'i 'a'ai ia e pili ana i na kino like 'ole o ke kane a me ka wahine. Loaʻa kēia pilikia i loko o nā ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuka ana i ka mucus.

Lymphoma: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā pūnaewele ʻōnaehana immune ʻo ia ka lymphoma. Loaʻa kēia pilikia ma nā ʻōpū lymph.

Sarcomas: Sarcomas he maʻi maʻi maʻi e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻiʻo, iwi, cartilage, a me nā ʻiʻo pili ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (GISTs): He ma'i 'a'ai e ulu nui ana i loko o nā pūnana a'alolo o ka pā o ka 'ōpū o ka'ōpū. Loaʻa kēia pilikia ma ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi colon e like me kēia:

Nausea a me ka luaʻi: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka rectal e ālai i ka ʻōpū nui a hoʻoulu i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i nā kānaka. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia pilikia i ka constipation mau loa. Inā pilikia nā kānaka i kēia hōʻailona, pono lākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino.

ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻūhā: ʻO ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, he hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Lawe kekahi kanaka i ke kōkua lapaʻau e mālama i kēia hōʻailona.

Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia: ʻAʻole pono e lilo ke kanaka i ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole no ka mea hoʻohana ke kino i ka ikehu e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻEha Pūʻā: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha pelvic e alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ka ʻāpana pelvic o ke kino. He koʻikoʻi kēia pilikia no nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai rectal a i ʻole colon.

ʻO ke koko ʻāʻī: He hōʻailona paha ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kolonā o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka hemorrhoids.

Anemia: ʻO ka anemia kahi maʻi koko i loaʻa ke loaʻa ʻole ka hemoglobin i kou kino. ʻO ke koko o ka ʻōpū ke kumu i kēia pilikia i ka wā e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kēia maʻi i nā hōʻailona like ʻole e like me ka luhi, ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, etc.

Koko i loko o ka Stool: Hiki i ke koko ke ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻo ka hoʻomoe ʻana, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi kanesa colon. Hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ke koko i kāu ski, n akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻili.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi colon?

Hiki ke mālama 'ia ka ma'i 'a'ai ma nā 'ano penei:

Mai Loʻi: ʻO ka puhi paka ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia he nui no ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi maʻi colon. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manawa o kēia pilikia.

E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: ʻO ka meaʻai momona i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa he mea kōkua no kou olakino. E hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa colon.

Hoʻoikaika mau: ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau ka mea nui no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ka palena o ka waiʻona: Pilikia ka ma'i 'a'ai koko ke inu nui ka wai'ona. No laila, pono ke kanaka e inu i ka waiʻona me ka maʻalahi.

E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: ʻO ka obesity a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui ka mea e pilikia ai ka maʻi maʻi colon no nā kāne a me nā wahine. Pono lākou e noho olakino, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ko lākou pilikia.

Nā Laʻau maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau

He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko, ʻo ia hoʻi:

ʻAla: ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo kino ʻē aʻe. He lapaʻau mua ia no kēia pilikia.

Kemoterapi: ʻO kahi lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka chemotherapy. He koho ʻē aʻe ia ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i nā ʻōpū lymph. Hoʻokuʻu ia i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi colon, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana.

Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻopau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi kanesa me nā kukuna ikehu ikaika. Mālama kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi maʻi kanesa nui i nā maʻi. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka ʻeha.

Immunotherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka Immunotherapy me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā germs a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nui.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau kemika me ke kōkua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kōkua ia i ka pepehi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i hui pū ʻia me ka immunotherapy a he mea pono ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nui.

Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana: He mea koʻikoʻi nā hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Pono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe ma ke 45 makahiki a i lalo paha. Hoʻohana nā kauka i ka colonoscopy e nānā i ke koko i loko o ke kino. Inā loaʻa kahi wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a laila hoʻohana lākou i ka biopsy no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic.

Moʻolelo Lapaʻau a me ka hōʻike kino: E nīnau nā kauka i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā kumu pilikia, nā hōʻailona, a me ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka maʻi kanesa colon. Hana pū lākou i nā hoʻokolohua kino no ka mālama ʻana.