Ana amfani da tiyatar thyroid don cire wani ɓangare na glandar thyroid. Glandar thyroid tana wanzuwa a matsayin ƙaramin tsari mai siffar malam buɗe ido wanda mutane ke da shi a wuyansu. Jikin ɗan adam yana buƙatar wannan gabar jiki saboda yana sarrafa zafin jiki, hanyoyin rayuwa da kuma samar da hormones. Likitocin fiɗa suna ba da shawarar wannan tiyatar, lokacin da majiyyaci ke fuskantar mawuyacin hali na thyroid kamar thyroid ciwon daji, hyperthyroidism, da kuma ƙusoshin thyroid. Ana yin wannan tiyatar ne lokacin da duk wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani waɗanda suka haɗa da magunguna da maganin iodine suka gaza.

Nau'ikan Tiyatar Thyroid

Nau'in tiyatar thyroid ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban, ya haɗa da yanayin lafiyar majiyyaci da girman glandar thyroid.

Thyroidectomy: Thyroidectomy hanya ce ta likitanci da aka saba amfani da ita don cire glandar thyroid. Cire dukkan glandar, wani ɓangare na glandar, ko lobe ɗaya, ya danganta da cutar. Wannan tiyatar tana ɗaukar awanni 2-3 wanda ya dogara da sarkakiyar yanayin.
Lobectomy: Ana amfani da wannan hanyar magani don cire gefen ɗaya na glandar thyroid. Likitoci suna ba da shawarar a yi tiyatar lobectomy idan an sami kumburin thyroid a cikin lobe ɗaya.
Jimlar Thyroidectomy: Total thyroidectomy wata hanya ce ta tiyata wadda ake cire dukkan glandar thyroid. Likitoci suna ba da shawarar wannan tiyatar idan:
- Ciwon Jiki
- Manyan Goiters Masu Yawa
- Hyperthyroidism

lura: Cikakkiyar tiyatar thyroid tana shafar hormone; dole ne majiyyaci ya sha maganin maye gurbin hormone ko magani don kula da metabolism na yau da kullun.

Wanene ke Bukatar Tiyatar Thyroid?

Ana ba da shawarar wannan tiyatar ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da matsalolin thyroid masu tsanani waɗanda ba za a iya magance su da magani ko magungunan da ba na tiyata ba. Likitoci na iya ba da shawarar wannan maganin a cikin waɗannan yanayi:

Ciwon Jiki
Manyan ƙwayoyin thyroid
Hyperthyroidism
Matsalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa (alamomin goiter)

Shawarar tiyata ta dogara ne akan gwaje-gwajen ganewar asali kamar duban dan tayi, sakamakon biopsy, matakan hormones, da kuma yanayin lafiyar majiyyaci gaba ɗaya.

Alamomin Tiyatar Thyroid

Alamomin da ake yawan samu waɗanda ke buƙatar maganin thyroid sun haɗa da:

Za ka iya fuskantar kumburi ko kumburi a wuya.
Mutum yana fuskantar matsala wajen numfashi da haɗiyewa.
Za ka iya fuskantar bugun zuciya mara tsari da kuma matsalolin rage kiba.
Majinyaci zai iya fuskantar gumi da damuwa mai yawa.
Wasu alamu kamar canjin murya, gajiya, da raunin tsoka

Dalilan Matsalolin Thyroid da ke Bukatar Tiyata

thyroid Cancer: Ciwon daji na thyroid yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan tiyata. Yana faruwa ne saboda girman ciwon daji a cikin glandar thyroid.
Babban Goiter: Yana iya haifar da matsala wajen numfashi ko haɗiyewa, kuma babban glandar thyroid na iya matse gabobin da ke kusa.
Thyroid Nodules: A wasu lokuta, manyan nodules na thyroid na iya zama dalilin ciwon daji.
Ciwon thyroid (Thyroid mai yawan aiki): Hyperthyroidism cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon yawan samar da hormones a jiki.

Tsarin Tiyatar Thyroid

Ana yin wannan aikin ne a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci ta hanyar ƙwararrun ENT.

Kafin tiyata

Kafin a je wurin tiyata, likitoci suna yin wasu gwaje-gwajen gano cututtuka kamar gwajin jiki, gwajin jini, gwajin aikin thyroid, da CT-Scan. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna tantance yanayin lafiyar majiyyaci. A cewar shawarar likita, bai kamata majiyyaci ya ci ko ya sha ba na tsawon awanni 6-8 kafin a fara aikin.

Lokacin Tiyata

A lokacin wannan tiyatar, ana sanya majiyyaci a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, likitan fiɗa ya yi ƙaramin yankewa a ƙasan wuyansa. Sannan likita ya yi tiyatar bisa ga lafiyar majiyyacin. Da zarar an cire kyallen thyroid da ake buƙata, ana rufe yankewar da dinki.

Bayan Tiyata

Bayan tiyatar, ya kamata majiyyaci ya zauna a asibiti kamar yadda likita ya umarta. Gabaɗaya, marasa lafiya suna zama a asibiti na tsawon kwana 1-2 kuma su koma ayyukan da suka saba yi cikin 'yan makonni. Majiyyaci dole ne ya ziyarci asibiti ko asibiti don duba lafiyarsa akai-akai da kuma samun waraka mai kyau. A duk wani aikin tiyata, suna ɗauke da wasu matsaloli da illa, ciki har da canjin murya, kumburi, kamuwa da cuta ko zubar jini. Don haka, kada ku firgita, yawancin illolin na ɗan lokaci ne kuma suna warwarewa da ingantaccen magani.

Me yasa Marasa Lafiya na Ƙasashen Duniya Suka Zaɓi Indiya don Tiyatar Thyroid?

Kwararrun Likitocin Fida: Indiya tana da ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun likitocin ENT waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a aikin tiyatar endocrine.
Farashin mai araha: Kudin tiyatar thyroid a Indiya ya yi ƙasa sosai idan aka kwatanta da na ƙasashen Yamma ko wasu ƙasashe.
Lokacin Jira Gajere: Indiya tana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kamfanonin yawon buɗe ido na likita waɗanda ke tsara lokacin tiyata ba tare da dogon lokaci ba.
Yawan Nasara: Asibitocin Indiya suna da babban nasarar da aka samu a fannin maganin thyroid (ya danganta da nau'in tiyatar ko yanayin).
Babban Fasaha: Dubban marasa lafiya na ƙasashen duniya suna zuwa Indiya kowace shekara don tiyatar thyroid saboda kulawar ƙwararru a farashi mai rahusa.