Ciwon daji na mahaifa wani yanayi ne da ke tasowa lokacin da ƙwayoyin mahaifa suka ninka ba tare da kulawa ba a cikin sashin haihuwa na ciki na mace. Wannan nau'in ciwon daji na musamman yana shafar tsarin haihuwa na mace. Mahaifa wata gabar jiki ce mai siffar pear, wacce ke cikin gindin mace tsakanin kashin kwatangwalonta. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin lafiya suka fara girma da canzawa, haɓakar rashin kulawa da haifuwa yana haifar da ciwon daji na mahaifa ya zama dunƙule, wanda ake kira ƙari. Yawancin matan da ke fama da wannan cuta sun fuskanci al'ada. Wani lokaci ana kiransa da kansar mahaifa kuma shine cutar sankarar mahaifa da aka fi sani a duniya. Tare da madaidaicin maganin ciwon daji na mahaifa da kulawar ganewar asali, wannan ciwon daji yana iya warkewa. Cire mahaifa shine magani na farko wanda ake ba wa marasa lafiya da abin ya shafa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in ciwon daji, yana da ƙimar rayuwa mafi girma sosai.

Ciwon mahaifa wani yanayi ne na likita wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da ba a kula da girma na sel na rufin mahaifa a cikin mace ba. Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan nau'in ciwon daji yana haɗuwa da gabobin haihuwa na mace. Mahaifa wata gabar jiki ce maras fa'ida wacce ke cikin duwawun mace tsakanin kasusuwan hips biyu. Yawanci girma da canza sel lafiya, rashin iya sarrafa girman girma da haifuwa wanda ke haifar da ciwon daji na mahaifa yana haifar da samuwar taro wanda aka yiwa lakabi da ƙari.

Nau'in Ciwon daji na Uterine

Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtukan mahaifa na mace:

Ciwon daji na Endometrial: Wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ya samo asali daga ciwon daji na endometrial wanda ke farawa daga rufin mahaifa, kuma yawanci yana hade da yawan isrogen a jiki. Idan aka kwatanta da Nau'in 1 na ciwon daji na endometrial wanda ke girma a hankali a hankali, Nau'in ciwon daji na Nau'in 2 na endometrial yana girma da sauri da sauri kuma yana da girma yaduwa.
Sarcoma na mahaifa: Wannan wani nau'i ne na ciwace-ciwacen da ba a saba gani ba da aka sani da kansar mahaifa. Sun samo asali ne daga tsokar mahaifa ko kuma wani nau'i mai haɗi na mahaifa maimakon endometrium. Gabaɗaya, sarcomas na mahaifa sun fi muni kuma sun fi wuya a bi da su fiye da ciwon daji na endometrial.

Sauran Nau'o'in Ciwon daji na Endometrial

Adenocarcinoma mai tsanani: Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen suna da mafi girman hali don yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph da sauran sassan jiki.
Adenosquamous Carcinoma: Wannan nau'in ciwon daji na mahaifa wanda ba a sani ba yana da alaƙa da ciwon daji na squamous cell carcinoma da endometrial adenocarcinoma na mahaifa na waje.
Carcinosarcoma na Uterine: Wannan lamari ne na musamman na carcinosarcoma mahaifa. Ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin kansa masu kama da sarcoma da ciwon daji na endometrial. Akwai babbar dama cewa irin wannan nau'in ciwon daji zai yadu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na jiki da sauran sassa.
Papillary Serous Carcinoma: Ƙananan adadin lokuta ne aka gano a duniya saboda matsanancin ƙarancinsa.

Ciwon Ciwon Uterine Yana Haihuwa & Abubuwan Haɗari

Wasu abubuwan da zasu iya ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na mahaifa sun haɗa da:

Yawan kiba ko kiba
Tarihin likita ko tarihin iyali na mahaifa, ovarian, ko ciwon hanji
Jini mai nauyi ko tsawan lokaci
rasa haihuwa
Marigayi menopause
Ruwan jini
ciwon
Lokacin farawa kafin shekaru 12
Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ta Polycystic (PCOS)
Shekaru
Abincin mai mai yawa

Alamun Ciwon daji na Endometrial & Alamomin Gargaɗi

Alamomi daban-daban na ciwon daji na endometrial ko sarcoma na mahaifa an jera su a ƙasa:

Ciwo ko kumbura a cikin ƙashin ƙugu
Abun ciki na ciki
rauni
Fitsari mai zafi
Yawan zubar jini a shekara 40 ko sama da haka
Fitowar fari daga farji
Jin zafi yayin jima'i
Jinin farji kafin menopause
Jini a cikin kwasfa
Hasken tabo ko zubar jini bayan menopause

Matakin Ciwon Uterine

Matsayin ciwon daji na endometrial yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade tsammanin mutum na nasara da zaɓuɓɓukan magani. Ciwon daji a matakan kwatankwacinsu suna da irin wannan hasashen kuma ana bi da su akai-akai.

Mataki na 1: Yana nufin ciwon daji da aka gano a cikin mahaifa.
Mataki na 2: Wannan mataki yana nuna cewa mahaifa da cervix sun kamu da ciwon daji.
Mataki na 3: Mataki na uku yana nuna cewa ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa ovaries, tubes fallopian farji, ko lymph nodes a ciki ko ƙashin ƙugu daga mahaifa/cervix.
Mataki na 4: Yana nufin ciwon daji yana shafar ciki, dubura, mafitsara, da hanji, a tsakanin sauran sassan jiki.

Ta yaya za a gano ta?

Kwararrun kiwon lafiya na iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan an jera su a ƙasa:

Gwajin mahaifa
Pelvic duban dan tayi
Endometrial biopsy
Hysteroscopy da biopsy
CT & MRI scan
PET dubawa
Gwajin jini

Zaɓuɓɓuka don Maganin Ciwon Uterine Cancer

Baya ga yin la'akari da shekaru da yanayin rashin lafiya, likita zai ƙayyade mafi kyawun hanyar jiyya bisa ga yanayin, nau'i mataki, da fasali. Anan akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don maganin kansar mahaifa:

Tiyata: Yana da taimako mai tasiri ga ciwon daji na mahaifa. Tare da ovaries da tubes na fallopian, ana cire mahaifa a lokacin aikin tiyata. Idan ciwon daji ya yadu ƙwararrun likita na iya bincika kyallen takarda da sauran gabobin. Ciwon daji na ciwon daji na endometrial tsari ne na tiyata wanda ake cire mahaifar mara lafiya da cervix. An bayar da jerin nau'ikan hanyoyin hysterectomy mai zuwa:
- Jimlar ciwon ciki
- Maganin hysterectomy na farji
- Msterectomy radical
- Mafi qarancin kamuwa da cutar hysterectomy
Maganin Radiation: A cikin wannan tsari, wannan magani yana nufin yin amfani da hasken x-ray ko hasken hasken rana don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar daji masu fama da cutar kansa. Wannan radiation don aikin ciwon daji na endometrial yana rage yiwuwar cewa ciwon daji zai dawo.
Chemotherapy: Bayan aikin rediyo ko tiyata, lokacin da ciwon daji ya dawo. An taɓa amfani da shi don sarrafa kansa. Ana amfani da kwayoyi ko allura a cikin jijiyoyin marasa lafiya.
Hormone Far: Ana ba da wannan magani lokacin da ciwon daji ya yadu ko ya dawo. Lokacin da tiyata ba zai yiwu ba, to likita zai iya ba da shawarar wannan hanya.
Taimakon Kiwon Lafiya: Magani ne na miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda ke kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don hana kansa yaduwa. Wannan kuma ana kiransa da lenvatinib, lokacin da ciwon daji ya yadu kuma ya dawo.