Ciwon jijiyoyin cervical cancer

Duk wani canje-canje mara kyau yana faruwa a cikin mahaifar mahaifa, wanda shine ƙananan ɓangaren mahaifa ana kiransa kansar mahaifa. Yana da yawa a cikin mata kuma yana haifar da cutar ta HPV. Kimanin mata 660,000 ne ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa, kuma adadin masu mutuwa yana karuwa a duk duniya. A farkon matakin, ana iya bi da shi tare da cikakkiyar hanyoyin kamar nunawa, jiyya, da sauransu. Mafi kyawun mahaifa. maganin ciwon daji zai iya taimaka wa mata su yi rayuwa mai kyau.

Nau'in Ciwon Daji

An raba shi zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka dogara da kamanninsa.

• Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Yana faruwa ne saboda wuce gona da iri na ƙwayoyin squamous, wanda ke farawa a cikin rufin mahaifa.
• Adenocarcinomas: Suna faruwa ne wadanda ke samar da gamsai.
• Cututtukan Carcinomas: Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tarihi guda biyu daban-daban watau, carcinomas squamous cell da adenocarcinomas.

Dalilan Ciwon Daji

Yana da yawa a cikin masu cutar HIV maimakon mata marasa HIV.

• Mutanen da ke yin jima'i kuma suna yin jima'i fiye da ɗaya suna kamuwa da cutar ta Human Papillomavirus. Ƙwayoyin cutarwa suna haifar da canje-canje mara kyau a cikin mahaifa.
• Mutumin da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki zai iya fuskantar wannan ciwon daji. Domin kamuwa da cutar HIV ya raunana garkuwar jiki.
• Mutation a cikin DNA
• Amfani da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki na baka
• Haihuwar 'ya'ya da yawa
• Shan taba
• Haɗin taba
• Amfani da barasa

Alamomin Cutar Kansa

Ba a gano alamunta a farkon matakin ba. Duk da haka, ga wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka na farko-farko da ciwon daji:

• Yawan zubar jini a lokacin haila wanda ke dadewa.
• Ciwon ƙashin ƙugu da rashin jin daɗi
• Kumburi na kafafu
• Pain a lokacin lokacin jima'i
• Fitowar farji da ba a saba ba ya haɗa da jini mai ƙamshi mara kyau.
• Abun ciki na ciki
• Gudun hanji mai raɗaɗi
• Wahalar wucewar fitsari

Ta yaya za a gano Ciwon Daji?

Yakamata a yi wasu gwaje-gwaje na farko don ganowa da kuma magance su cikin gaggawa.

• biopsy
• Nazarin jiki
• MRI da PET-CT scan
• Colposcopy
• Pap shafawa

Zaɓuɓɓuka na Maganin Ciwon Sankara

Akwai wasu dalilai da ya kamata a yi la'akari kafin fara magani. Kamar matakai, shekaru, lafiya, ingantaccen tsarin kulawa, da sauransu.

Matakan Ciwon Daji

• Mataki na: Kwayoyin ciwon daji ko kyallen takarda ana samun su ne kawai a cikin mahaifa.
• Mataki na II: A wannan mataki, yana yaduwa sama da saman mahaifa, wanda ke shafar kyallen jikin mahaifa.
• Mataki na III: A mataki na uku, ya kai ga bangon pelvic, wanda kuma ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin lymph.
• Mataki na III: Wannan shi ne mataki na hudu na ciwon daji na mahaifa wanda yake tasowa ta hanyar da ba a kula da shi ba fiye da ƙashin ƙugu. Yana saurin yaduwa zuwa mafitsara ko dubura da sauran sassan jiki.

Nau'in Magani Ga Ciwon Daji

Akwai nau'o'in magani da za a iya amfani da su don magance ciwon daji na mahaifa, kamar haka:

Radiation Far

A cikin wannan maganin radiation, ana amfani da haskoki masu yawa don kashe kwayoyin cutar daji.

• Maganin Radiation na Ciki: An cika wani abu mai rediyo a cikin na'urori kamar catheters, allura da sauransu, ana sanya su cikin wurin ciwon daji na farji ko cervix.
• Maganin Radiation na Waje: Yana da 3-D radiation far na IMRT wanda ake amfani dashi don samar da radiation na waje daga waje na jiki zuwa wurin ciwon daji ba tare da lalata sauran kyallen takarda ba.

Surgery

Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban magani idan an gano kansar mahaifa tun da wuri. Akwai nau'ikan tiyata daban-daban:

• Hysterectomy: tiyatar mahaifa ana yin ta ta farji wanda ake buƙatar tiyata. A cikin wannan farjin, cervix, tubes na fallopian, mafitsara, dubura da kuma sassan da ke fama da ciwon daji.
• Kirkirar tiyata: In tsarginas, Ana amfani da binciken ƙarfe mai sanyi wanda aka sanya a cikin mahaifa don lalata ko lalata ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar daskarewa.
• Ƙaddamarwa: Ƙunƙarar mahaifa biopsy ne na mazugi wanda ake cire nama mai siffar mazugi daga mahaifar mahaifa ta hanyar amfani da fatar fata (conization na wuka mai sanyi). Yana da amfani don cire ciwon daji na farko da kuma pre-ciwon daji.

Manufar Target

A cikin wannan, ana amfani da magunguna na musamman don kaiwa ga takamaiman furotin da enzymes waɗanda ke da alhakin haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.

jiyyar cutar sankara

Ana shan magungunan sinadarai ta baki ko ta hanji wanda ke taimakawa wajen dakatar da ci gaban kwayoyin cutar daji ko kyallen takarda. Wani lokaci, chemotherapy ana ba da shi tare da wasu nau'ikan magani don samun iyakar tasirinsa.

immunotherapy

Waɗannan magunguna suna taimaka wa tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum don gane ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da kuma lalata su a ƙarshe. Yana taimakawa garkuwar garkuwar jiki don yaƙar kansa. Akwai wasu tasiri na magungunan rigakafi, kamar Pembrolizumab.

Ta Yaya Za'a Rigakafin Ciwon Daji?

Ya kamata a ɗauki wasu matakai don rage haɗarin kansar mahaifa:

• Gwajin dubawa
• Alurar rigakafin HPV
• Yin taka tsantsan yayin jima'i
• Ka daina shan taba, taba, da barasa

gwajinsu

Gwaje-gwaje na asibiti sune binciken bincike wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci don inganta sabon magani. Ana gudanar da bincike daban-daban bisa ga irin cutar kansa, shekarun majiyyaci, da sauransu. Bincikensa ya nuna ko maganin yana da inganci kuma yana da lafiya ko a'a.

Kulawa da Kulawa Lokacin da Bayan Jiyya

Yana da matukar muhimmanci majiyyaci ya rika bin diddigin bincike da gwaje-gwaje akai-akai domin yana da muhimmanci a tantance cutar, matakinta da yadda magunguna ke aiki yadda ya kamata. Hakanan zai taimaka wajen sanin canje-canje da alamun sake faruwa na ciwon daji na mahaifa.