Ciwon daji na nono nau'i ne na matsalar lafiya da ke shafar mata da yawa a duniya. Wannan matsalar gama gari ita ce ke da alhakin lalata ƙwayoyin nono a jikinmu. Idan mutane suna son rage wannan matsala, dole ne su tuntuɓi likitoci, likitoci, ko ma'aikatan jinya. Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta bayyana maganin ciwon nono a cibiyar bincike na kiwon lafiya.

Ciwon nono cuta ce da ke faruwa a cikin nono. Ita ce ta biyu mafi yawan ciwon daji, wanda galibi ke shafar mata. Wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin nono suka girma ba tare da katsewa ba kuma suka haifar da ƙari. Yana faruwa a cikin nono ɗaya ko duka biyun.

Nau'in Ciwon Kansa

Wannan ciwace-ciwacen daji ta kunshi nau'ukan daban-daban, wadanda su ne kamar haka.

Ciwon daji na Ductal Carcinoma: Shi ne na biyu mafi yawan ciwon daji, wanda ke faruwa a cikin tashar madara kuma yana shafar wasu sassan jiki. Irin wannan matsala ta fi shafar 70% zuwa 80% marasa lafiya.

Maganin ciwon daji na Lobular: Irin wannan ciwon daji ya fi faruwa a lobules. Yana yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin nono da ke kewaye kamar ILC kuma yana shafar 5% zuwa 10% marasa lafiya a duniyarmu.

Ciwon daji mai kumburi: Wani yanayi ne da ba kasafai ba kuma mai tsananin tashin hankali wanda kwayoyin cutar kansa ke toshe tasoshin lymph a cikin fata, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da ja a cikin nono.

Cutar Paget na Nono: Wannan matsalar galibi tana faruwa ne a cikin fatar nono da kuma wurin sel masu duhu. Yana haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙari daban-daban, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙwayoyin Paget. Wannan matsalar gama gari tana shafar 1% zuwa 4% na marasa lafiya.

Phyllodes Tumor: Ciwon daji na Phyllodes wasu cututtukan nono ne da ba kasafai ake samun su ba waɗanda galibi ana samun su a cikin kyallen da aka haɗa. Wannan matsala ta fi yawa a cikin mata da suka wuce shekaru 40.

Metastatic Cancer: Matsala ce ta gama gari wacce ta fi faruwa fiye da ƙirjin, kamar hanta, ƙwaƙwalwa, huhu, ko ƙashi. Wannan irin cutar kansa ana kuma san shi da ciwon nono mai mataki 4.

Ciwon Kankara Mara Sau Uku: Wani lamari ne mai wuya kuma mai tsanani wanda ba shi da masu karɓa don HER2, estrogen, da progesterone. Wannan matsala ta fi wuya ga likitoci saboda rashin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Yawanci yana shafar 10% zuwa 15% na marasa lafiya.

HER2 - Ciwon daji mai Kyau: Yana faruwa ne saboda yawan adadin furotin HER2. Ana magance wannan matsalar musamman tare da taimakon hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Alamomin Ciwon Daji

Alamomin wannan matsalar lafiya sun hada da:

Ciwon Nono: Wannan matsala kuma ana kiranta da mastalgia, wanda ke faruwa saboda ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi a cikin nono.

Dama: Ciwon daji na nono yana haifar da gajiya a jikinmu, wanda ke haifar da sauye-sauye na hormonal da kumburi.

Kumburi a Nono ko Ƙarƙashin Hannu: Shi ne mafi yawan alamar cutar sankarar nono, wanda ke sa kutuwar ku ta yi ƙarfi da rashin zafi.

Canje-canje a Yankin Nono: Fatar da ke yankin nono ta zama ja, ko kuma ta yi kauri, wanda ke haifar da cutar kansar nono ga daidaikun mutane.

Kumbura Lymph Nodes: Wannan matsala na iya haifar da kumburi a cikin nodes na lymph a ƙarƙashin hannu ko kewayen kashin wuya.

Yadda Ake Magance Ciwon Kankara?

Ana iya rigakafin cutar kansar nono ta hanyoyi kamar haka:

Kula da Nauyin Lafiya: Marasa lafiya masu kiba suna da haɗarin wannan ciwon daji. Daidaitaccen cin abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullum yana taimakawa wajen rage wannan matsala da kuma kula da nauyin lafiya ga mutum.

Ka daina shan Siga: Shan taba yana kara haɗarin cutar kansar nono ga marasa lafiya. Don haka, dole ne majiyyaci ya daina shan taba don rage haɗarinsa da inganta lafiyarsa gaba ɗaya.

Kasance Mai Aiki A Jiki: Tafiya, iyo, ko keke wasu ayyuka ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ke taimakawa rage haɗarin kansa. Dole ne mutum ya yi matsakaicin motsa jiki na tsawon mako 1 don lafiyar jikinsa.

Ku Ci Daidaitaccen Abinci: Sunadaran sunadarai, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da dukan hatsi suna da amfani ga lafiyar ku. Abun ciye-ciye masu sukari, jan nama, da iyakanceccen abinci da aka sarrafa yana haifar da haɓaka haɗarin cutar kansa.

Ka guji Shan Giya: Yawan shan barasa yana ƙara haɗarin cutar kansa a cikin mutane. Don haka, mutum zai iya shan barasa guda ɗaya ko ƙasa da haka a rana ɗaya.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Magani Don Ciwon Kankara

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin cutar kansar nono na gama gari sune kamar haka:

Bincike da Tsari

Bincike shine matakin farko na magance wannan matsalar lafiya. Wannan ya ƙunshi biopsy, mammogram, ko duban dan tayi don tabbatar da ciwon nono a jikin ɗan adam. Bayan tabbatarwa, mataki na gaba shine tsarawa, wanda ke ƙayyade sassan jikin da wannan matsala ta shafa. Wannan ya zama taimako ga likitoci wajen magance cutar kansar nono ga marasa lafiya.

Surgery

Yana da magani na yau da kullun, wanda ya ƙunshi hanyoyi da yawa. Lumpectomy galibi yana kawar da ƙari da ƙaramin gefe na nama da ke kewaye. Mastectomy ya haɗa da cire gaba ɗaya nono. Kuna iya zaɓar nau'in tiyata bisa ga buƙatun ku na maganin ciwon daji.

Radiation Far

Wannan maganin yana kashe kwayoyin cutar daji tare da taimakon radiation. Likitocin sun fi amfani da wannan maganin bayan tiyata ko kuma idan mutum yana fama da ciwon daji na nono na biyu.

Manufar Target

Maganin da aka yi niyya magani ne wanda ke yin niyya ta musamman na ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Misali, Herceptin magani ne na magani wanda aka fi amfani dashi don magance ciwon daji wanda ke faruwa saboda furotin HER2. Za a iya haɗa wannan zaɓin magani tare da wasu jiyya, wanda ke ba da sakamako mafi kyau a cikin lafiyar mai haƙuri.

jiyyar cutar sankara

jiyyar cutar sankara ana amfani da shi ne a lokacin da ciwon nono ya zama mai wuya kuma mai tsanani ga marasa lafiya. Yana kashe kwayoyin cutar daji tare da taimakon magungunan magani. Likitoci suna amfani da wannan zaɓi don magani kafin ko bayan tiyata.

immunotherapy

Immunotherapy shine mafi kyawun magani, wanda ke taimakawa tsarin rigakafi don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Yana da matukar amfani wajen magance cutar kansar nono daban-daban ga marasa lafiya.

Nunawa akai-akai

Likitoci suna amfani da mammograms da gwajin nono don gano kansar nono lokacin da wannan matsala ta fi dacewa ga marasa lafiya. Dole ne su bi umarnin likita ya danganta da shekarun su da abubuwan haɗari.