Ciwon daji na kwakwalwa wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda a cikinsa ake samun samuwar sel marasa kyau ko talakawa a cikin nau'in ciwon daji a cikin kwakwalwa ko kashin baya. Mafi yawa, ciwon daji na kwakwalwa ciwace-ciwace ne, amma ba duka ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa ke da cutar kansa ba. Dangane da bayanan kididdiga, an gano cewa sama da marasa lafiya lakh 3 a duk duniya suna fama da cutar kansar kwakwalwa & neman kwakwalwa. maganin ciwon daji. Wannan cuta tana shafar rayuwar mutum, maganinta sau da yawa yana da ƙalubale saboda tana saurin yaɗuwa zuwa sassa daban-daban na jiki. Ya kamata a tsara magani yadda ya kamata don samun sakamako mai kyau. Anan akwai bayanai game da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa, abubuwan da ke haifar da su, alamun cututtuka, da kuma mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a iya magance ta ta hanyar da ta dace. Wannan ya haɗa da nau'ikan jiyya daban-daban, waɗanda zasu iya bambanta daga haƙuri zuwa haƙuri.

Nau'in Ciwon Ciwon Kwakwalwa

Ana iya samuwa a cikin nau'i na raunuka, cysts, da ciwace-ciwacen daji. An bambanta waɗannan zuwa nau'ikan fiye da 120. Duk da haka, bisa ga maki, an bambanta shi zuwa nau'i biyu. Waɗannan maki suna wakiltar yadda sauri yake girma, kuma suna daga I zuwa maki IV. I da II suna da ƙananan maki, yayin da III da IV ana ɗaukar matsayi mai girma.

Ciwon Tumor: Waɗannan ba masu cutar kansa ba ne ko ƙarancin daraja. Yana rage girman girma kuma ana iya magance shi.
M Tumor: Waɗannan su ne manyan masu cutar kansa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Mummunan ciwace-ciwace ana daukar su azaman ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen da ke farawa a cikin kwakwalwa amma ya yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ko akasin haka.

Dalilan Ciwon Ciwon Kwakwalwa

Har yanzu ba a san abin da ke haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa ba tukuna. Koyaya, akwai wasu abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya zama alhakin. Wadannan su ne kamar haka:

Halin Halitta: Wannan yanayin zai iya zama alhakin haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel da kuma haifar da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa.

Ionizing Radiation: Bayyanawa ga ionizing radiation, kamar CT scans da X-ray, na iya haifar da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa. Domin waɗannan radiations na carcinogenic na iya haifar da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa.

Age: Marasa lafiya na Geriatric suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar kansar kwakwalwa, kuma ana ganinta a cikin yara.

Alamomin Farko & Alamomin Ciwon Ciwon Kwakwalwa

Alamomin cutar kansar kwakwalwa sun bambanta wanda ya danganta da wane bangare na kwakwalwar da abin ya shafa da kuma girman kumburin. Akwai wasu alamomi da alamomin sa, wadanda suka hada da:

Rashin ƙwaƙwalwa
ciwon kai
Vomiting
Rashin hangen nesa
seizures
Canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'a, ɗabi'a, da iyawar fahimta
Rashin sani
Matsalar magana da tafiya
Numbness a daya daga cikin sassan jiki

Hanyar Maganin Ciwon Ƙwaƙwalwa

Ganewar Maganin Ciwon Ƙwaƙwalwa

Ana iya gano shi a cikin majiyyaci bayan gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwajen likita daga likita. Ana yin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje don duba hoton kwakwalwar, waɗanda aka ambata a ƙasa:

Dabarun Hoto: MRI da CT scans fasaha ne na hoto don samun hotuna na ciki na jiki. Ana yin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje don tantance aikin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Biopsy: Hanya ce ta likita inda ake tattara samfurin kyallen takarda ko sel don sanin kasancewar cutar.
Gwajin Jijiya: Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar nazarin ikon sarrafa kwakwalwa. Kamar reflexes, murmushi, tafiya, da sauransu.

Manufofin Maganin Ciwon Ƙwaƙwalwa

Yawancin mutane suna mamakin ko za a iya warkar da kansar kwakwalwa ko a'a. Duk da haka, maganinta ya dogara da shekaru, tsanani, nau'i ko matakin ciwon daji na kwakwalwa da girmansa. Waɗannan jiyya sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa ɗaya. Maganin ciwon daji na kwakwalwa na iya magance ko sarrafa kansar kwakwalwa tare da manufofi masu zuwa:

Rage hankali ko hana ƙwayoyin cuta ko kyallen takarda.
Rusa sel masu ciwon daji na kwakwalwa.
Yana ƙara damar dawowa.
Rage alamun ciwon daji na kwakwalwa.

Nau'in Maganin Ciwon Ƙwaƙwalwa

Mafi yawan nau'o'in maganin da ke taimakawa wajen magance ciwon daji na kwakwalwa sune kamar haka:

Surgery

Craniotomy, tiyata da ake yi ta hanyar yin ɗan ƙaramin rami ko yanke a cikin kwanyar don cire duka ƙwayar cuta. Shi ne nau'in da aka fi sani da kuma aikin likita da ake amfani da shi don cire ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta gaba ɗaya. A lokacin tiyata, ana amfani da wasu dabaru a layi daya, kamar endoscopy, biopsy, MRI intraoperative, taswirar kwakwalwa, da sauransu.

jiyyar cutar sankara

Ana amfani da maganin don lalata ƙwayoyin cutar daji a cikin kwakwalwa. Ana yin ta ta hanyar amfani da magani guda ɗaya ko tare da haɗin wasu magunguna ko radiation. Ana iya shan sarrafa wannan magani ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kamar nau'in baka, allura a cikin tasoshin jini, hannaye, da cikin ruwan cerebrospinal, ko intrathecal. chemotherapy. Ana ɗaukar wannan maganin ta hanyar hawan keke, wanda za'a iya ba da shi a asibitin likita ba tare da an shigar da shi a asibiti ba.

Maganin Magungunan Magunguna

Lokacin da wasu jiyya ba su da tasiri fiye da yadda ake amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi da aka yi niyya. Wannan maganin yana kaiwa hari sosai ga waɗancan takamaiman ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da ciwon daji a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa kuma yana hana cutar kansa yaduwa.

Radiation Far

A cikin wannan maganin, ana amfani da radiation na waje don kashe ƙwayoyin ƙari a cikin kwakwalwa ba tare da lalata ta ba. Ana amfani da amfani da hasken haske mai ƙarfi azaman haskoki na X don lalacewa ko rage haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwa. Ana maimaita shi sau da yawa, wanda ya dogara da tsananin cutar. Akwai nau'ikan maganin radiation iri biyu:

Radiosurgery: Ana amfani da filaye na radiation a wurin da aka yi niyya na ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da ciwon daji ba tare da cutar da kyallen takarda ba. Yana da maganin radiation mara lalacewa, wanda ya haɗa da Cyberknife ko Novalis Tx da wuka Gamma.
Radiotherapy: Yana da maganin radiation na waje wanda ake amfani dashi sosai don magance ciwon kwakwalwa. Radiotherapy yana hari ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da ciwon daji, kyallen da ke kusa, har ma da duka kwakwalwa. Wannan Jiyya ce ta Gabaɗayan Ƙwaƙwalwar Radiyo, ko WBRT, don magance ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Sauran Magunguna

Akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa don samun sauƙi daga alamun cutar kansar ƙwaƙwalwa. Masanan Oncologists ne suka rubuta waɗannan magunguna.